准备工作

数据文件students.json

{"id":1, "name":"leo", "age":18}

{"id":2, "name":"jack", "age":19}

{"id":3, "name":"marry", "age":17}

存放目录：hdfs://master:9000/student/2016113012/spark/students.json

scala代码

package wujiadong_sparkSQL



import org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext

import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}



/**

  * Created by Administrator on 2017/2/12.

  */



//通过加载json数据源创建datafr

object JsonOperation {

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {

    val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("JsonOperation")

    val sc = new SparkContext(conf)

    val sqlContext = new SQLContext(sc)

    //直接读取json格式文件

    val df1 = sqlContext.read.json("hdfs://master:9000/student/2016113012/spark/students.json")

    //通过load读取json格式文件，需要指定格式，不指定默认读取的是parquet格式文件

    //sqlContext.read.format("json").load("hdfs://master:9000/student/2016113012/spark/students.json")

    df1.printSchema()

    df1.registerTempTable("t_students")

    val teenagers = sqlContext.sql("select name from t_students where age > 13 and age <19")

    teenagers.write.parquet("hdfs://master:9000/student/2016113012/teenagers")



  }



}

提交集群

hadoop@master:~/wujiadong$ spark-submit --class wujiadong_sparkSQL.JsonOperation  --executor-memory 500m --total-executor-cores 2 /home/hadoop/wujiadong/wujiadong.spark.jar

运行结果

hadoop@master:~/wujiadong$ spark-submit --class wujiadong_sparkSQL.JsonOperation  --executor-memory 500m --total-executor-cores 2 /home/hadoop/wujiadong/wujiadong.spark.jar

17/02/14 10:58:53 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable

17/02/14 10:58:56 INFO Slf4jLogger: Slf4jLogger started

17/02/14 10:58:56 INFO Remoting: Starting remoting

17/02/14 10:58:56 INFO Remoting: Remoting started; listening on addresses :[akka.tcp://sparkDriver@192.168.1.131:58268]

17/02/14 10:58:59 WARN MetricsSystem: Using default name DAGScheduler for source because spark.app.id is not set.

17/02/14 10:59:05 INFO FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 1

17/02/14 10:59:11 INFO deprecation: mapred.tip.id is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.task.id

17/02/14 10:59:11 INFO deprecation: mapred.task.id is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.task.attempt.id

17/02/14 10:59:11 INFO deprecation: mapred.task.is.map is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.task.ismap

17/02/14 10:59:11 INFO deprecation: mapred.task.partition is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.task.partition

17/02/14 10:59:11 INFO deprecation: mapred.job.id is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.id

root

 |-- age: long (nullable = true)

 |-- id: long (nullable = true)

 |-- name: string (nullable = true)



17/02/14 10:59:18 INFO FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 1

17/02/14 10:59:18 INFO CodecPool: Got brand-new compressor [.gz]

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".

SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.

17/02/14 10:59:19 INFO FileOutputCommitter: Saved output of task 'attempt_201702141059_0001_m_000000_0' to hdfs://master:9000/studnet/2016113012/teenagers/_temporary/0/task_201702141059_0001_m_000000

常见报错

Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: No input paths specified in job



原因是读取数据源失败导致的，比如写错了数据源路径